The Modern Airport Terminal Second edition by Brian Edwards (KTE0049)

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Tác giả: Brian Edwards

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The Modern Airport Terminal Second edition by Brian Edwards

Contents

Part One: Airport design

1 The airport industry

Ownership of airports

How airports generate income

Growth in airport demand

What is an airport?

How airports grow

Accommodating growth at airports

The air transport industry: future trends

Economic impact of airports

Limits to airport growth

Flexibility and the sense of the whole

Planning for growth

Air travel and sustainable development

The capacity of airports

The airport interchange

2 The airport as a unique twentieth-century building type

The role of meaning, function and form in defining the architecture of terminals

The maturing of airports as a building type

3 Relationship between airports, terminals and aircraft design

Structure of the air transport system

4 Layout, growth and access to airports   . 39

Airport as communication node      39

Forecasting airport growth 40

Airport types           41

Gaining access to airports. 42

Rail links to airports   43

The life of assets at airports45

5 Masterplanning airports 48

Intermediate plans 50

Compiling the masterplan

Airport layout          51

Runway layout    52

Physical elements of the masterplan     53

The importance of geometry       55

Site choice     56

Energy and resources 57

Environmental problems at airports     . 58

A physical strategy for sustainable development  61

Reducing environmental impacts: a case study of the original design of Heathrow’s Terminal 5

Extent of the masterplan        63

Part Two: Terminal design

6 The terminal as part of the airport system

Aircraft types and passenger terminal design  . . 66

Energy consumption, payload and the effect upon terminal design

Relationship between the mission of BAA and terminal design

Redressing the balance between passenger and airport needs

7 Procurement and management of terminals

Design standards and briefing: the example of BAA Managing terminals

Manipulation of space and time in the terminal

Terminals in the developing world     . . 82

8 Flexibility and permanence in airport design

Flexibility and terminal design. 84

How terminals expand  89

How terminals adapt         90

9 The terminal as a movement system    96

Passenger movement 96

Principles of passenger flow at large complex airports

Assisted passenger flow103

Passenger-loading bridges       106

10 Baggage handling 109

The baggage-handling system      111

Security controls and baggage handling

Baggage reclaim  116

11 Terminal design concepts. 117

Changing typologies 118

Alternative terminal design layouts    . 118

Changes in level  124

Choosing between single-level and multilevel terminals

Standard plans, irregular sections     . 128

12 Conflict between function and meaning in the design of terminals

Design characteristics of passenger terminals

The four key functions of the terminal    . 131

Key qualities   136

Functional elements of the terminal building  . . 137

The approach of Meinhard von Gerkan to terminal design          139

13 Passenger types, space standards and territories

Principal terminal territories       143

Passenger types  145

Types of terminal user other than passengers  . 146

Passenger space standards. 147

Terminal facilities  147

Commercial versus facilities management   . 148

Types of shop and their location     . . 149

Other sources of commercial revenue    . 151

Strategy for the selection of construction materials 151

The choice of finishes  153

The check-in hall 155

The departure lounge  156

Identity and check-in design. 157

First class, business class and VIP passengers  157

Provision for disabled passengers     . 158

Way-finding through terminals159

Signage    161

14 Technical standards

Fire safety and airport design163

Lighting           165

Heating            167

Safety and security         169

Increased security after 11th September 2001  172

Part Three: Case studies

15 Major international airport terminals

Kansai Airport, Osaka, Japan176

Denver Airport   180

Kuala Lumpur Airport, Malaysia     181

Charles de Gaulle Airport, Paris, France   . . 183

Terminal 2, Hall F, Charles de Gaulle Airport, Paris. 185

Chek Lap Kok Airport, Hong Kong     187

Copenhagen Airport, Denmark      189

Gardermoen Airport, Oslo 190

Terminal 2, Helsinki Airport, Finland     191

Airport design: Fifth International Biennale

of Architecture, Venice 1991.

Terminal 5, Heathrow, London: initial design

Revised design for Terminal 5: Heathrow

Bangkok International Airport, Suvarnabhumi,

Thailand

Beijing Airport, China

Barajas Airport, Madrid, Spain

San Francisco Airport: International Terminal

Refurbishment and extension of Eero Saarinen’s

design of Dulles International Airport, Washington . 206

16 National airport terminals. 209

Stansted Airport, UK 209

Stuttgart Airport, Germany       217

Hamburg Airport, Germany       218

Cologne/Bonn Airport, Germany     . . 220

Seville Airport, Spain 222

Palma Airport, Majorca        223

Sondica Airport, Bilbao, Spain     . 224

King Abdul Aziz International Airport, Jeddah,

Saudi Arabia   227

The Haj Terminal at King Abdul Aziz Airport, The Modern Airport Terminal


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